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Cryptographic Attestation

Estradiol and Testosterone in Men: What You Need to Know

Ledger hash verified in your browser
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What this proves

When this article was published, a named physician, Dr. Jacob Egbert, D.O., reviewed and approved the medical content. Authoritize then sealed it: its exact wording was run through SHA-256 to produce a unique fingerprint (the content hash). Change a single character of the article and that fingerprint changes completely.

That fingerprint was then locked into an append-only chain: each article's record carries the fingerprint of the one before it, so the whole publishing history is tamper-evident. Silently editing an older article would break every link that came after it.

Finally, an independent timestamp authority co-signed when the fingerprint existed, so the date can't be backdated. Your browser just recomputed the chain link from the values below to confirm this record is internally consistent, no need to take our word for it.

Who verifies what

Dr. Jacob Egbert, D.O. is responsible for the medical accuracy of this article. Authoritize provides the cryptographic seal, the chain, and the independent timestamp. It verifies that the content has not changed since the physician approved it. It does not author or endorse the clinical content.

The attestation

Reviewing physician

Dr. Jacob Egbert, D.O. (NPI 1932316304)

Attested at

Article version

1

Compliance scanner ruleset

v1.2.0

Cryptographic proof

Content hash (SHA-256)
ab3c3159d7d5ac362234d4181afca230e2c888cbbb4ccc7220cd355106315bb6
Content digest
247244d947dd6452fc5cec486e0fd5d1e0e07134afd376bdb0150a39f73a95c9
Previous record
11ecb35ba85aeb90bb683f95a74b56365901846e46a8f215e8c10e2ff2d55d2b
Chain hash
3fab717bbc386ce453d13892f0ab84c249c90ac3e96f3b8505a0894bd9ed0f15

Ledger hash verified in your browser

Your browser computed SHA-256(previous record + content hash) and got 3fab717bbc38…, matching the chain hash on record.

This article's place in the ledger

This article links to the one published before it, forming an unbroken chain.

11ecb35ba85a…this article · ab3c3159d7d5…next…

Third-party timestamp

An RFC 3161 trusted timestamp was issued by http://timestamp.digicert.com. This token independently proves the content hash existed at the time embedded inside it, and it cannot be backdated.

Show the raw RFC 3161 token (base64)
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

This attestation was sealed and timestamped by Authoritize, the content integrity platform for physician-led healthcare brands.

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